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ABOUT ODISHA
Welcome to Odisha, a land of rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled on the eastern coast of India, Odisha is a treasure trove of fascinating tourist destinations. From ancient temples to pristine beaches, wildlife sanctuaries to architectural marvels, this state has something for every traveler. In this blog post, we will take you on a virtual tour of the 10 best tourist places in Odisha that you simply cannot miss.
TOP 10 Tourist Places in Odisha
1. Shree Jagannatha Temple Puri
The Shree Jagannatha Temple in Puri is a famous religious site in India. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a deity worshipped by many Hindus. The temple is known for its annual Rath Yatra, where the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in a grand procession. People from all over the world visit the temple to seek blessings and witness the traditional rituals. The temple’s architecture and spiritual significance make it a revered place among devotees.
This Temple is also known for its unique kitchen, where food is cooked for thousands of devotees every day. The delicious food prepared here is considered sacred and is offered to the deities before being distributed among the visitors. The temple complex also houses various smaller shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses. Surrounded by a high fortified wall, the temple stands as a symbol of religious harmony and cultural heritage. Visitors to the temple can experience the spiritual ambiance and witness the rich traditions that have been preserved for centuries.
2. Konark : The Sun Temple
The Konark Sun Temple, situated in Konark, Odisha, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its architectural grandeur and cultural significance. Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. The temple’s design is an architectural marvel, with its intricate stone carvings depicting mythological stories, celestial beings, and everyday life.
The main sanctum, shaped like a colossal chariot with 12 pairs of elaborately carved stone wheels, symbolizes the Sun God’s journey across the sky. Sadly, much of the temple is in ruins today, with only the main structure, known as the Natya Mandapa (Dance Hall), and the Jagamohana (Assembly Hall) remaining partially intact.
3. Lingaraj Temple
The Lingaraj Temple, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is a quintessential example of Kalinga architecture and one of the most revered temples in India. Built in the 11th century by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamsi dynasty, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Harihara, a combined form of Vishnu and Shiva. The temple complex spans over 250,000 square feet, featuring a 180-foot high main tower (Vimana), and includes more than 50 smaller shrines. The architectural layout is typical of the Orissan style, with intricate carvings, sculptures, and a massive granite Lingam, the central deity, which stands 8 feet in diameter and is constantly bathed in water, milk, and bhang (marijuana).
The temple not only reflects religious significance but also showcases historical and cultural facets of Odisha. It is surrounded by high walls, with four gates facing each cardinal direction, and a vast courtyard that hosts various festivals and rituals, the most notable being Shivaratri and Ratha Yatra. Unlike many temples in India, the Lingaraj Temple follows strict traditional customs, allowing only Hindus to enter. The temple’s daily activities, including various poojas, are managed by more than 150 priests, emphasizing the enduring legacy of devotion and tradition at Lingaraj.
4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri
The Udayagiri and Khandagiri, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, are historic cave complexes from the 2nd century BCE, associated with King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. These caves, carved from sandstone hills, were residences and meditation sites for Jain monks. Udayagiri, “Sunrise Hill,” has 18 caves, while Khandagiri, “Broken Hill,” has 15. Key caves include Udayagiri’s Hathi Gumpha, with its notable inscription of Kharavela’s achievements, and the elaborately carved Rani Gumpha.
These sites exemplify early rock-cut architecture and provide insights into ancient Jain religious practices, art, and monastic life. The carvings and inscriptions illustrate Jain mythology, royal patronage, and daily activities, underscoring the region’s cultural and historical wealth. Today, they are important for both Jain pilgrims and tourists, valued for their serene ambiance and historical significance, representing a blend of spirituality and ancient craftsmanship.
5. Dhauli Shanti Stupa
The Dhauli Shanti Stupa, also known as the Peace Pagoda, is situated on Dhauli Hill near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. This monument is historically significant as it marks the site of the Kalinga War (circa 261 BCE), after which Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism due to the war’s massive bloodshed. The Stupa was built in 1972 through a collaborative effort between the Japan Buddha Sangha and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha, symbolizing peace and the propagation of Buddhist teachings. The white dome of the Stupa, adorned with golden motifs, stands out against the green hills, and its four stone panels depict various phases of Buddha’s life.
The location also includes rock edicts of Ashoka, inscribed in Brahmi script, where he expresses his remorse over the war and his resolve to follow the path of Dharma. These inscriptions are some of the earliest evidence of his conversion to Buddhism and efforts to spread peace and non-violence. Dhauli Shanti Stupa attracts both pilgrims and tourists, who come to admire its serene beauty and historical significance, reflecting a pivotal moment in Indian history when Ashoka’s transformation led to the spread of Buddhism across Asia.
6. Samaleswari Temple Sambalpur
The Samaleswari Temple, located in Sambalpur, Odisha, is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity of the region. Constructed in the 16th century by King Balaram Dev of the Chauhan dynasty, the temple is a significant cultural and spiritual center for the people of Western Odisha. The goddess is worshipped in her fierce form, believed to be an incarnation of Shakti, and the temple plays a central role in the religious life of the locals. The architecture of the temple showcases traditional Oriya style, with intricate carvings and a sanctum housing the idol of the goddess, which is made of granite.
The temple is a hub of activity during the festivals of Navratri and Nuakhai, a harvest festival unique to Western Odisha, attracting thousands of devotees who seek blessings and participate in elaborate rituals. The Nuakhai festival, in particular, marks the first offering of the new rice crop to the goddess, signifying gratitude and prosperity. The temple’s cultural significance extends beyond its religious functions, serving as a repository of regional traditions and a symbol of the rich heritage of Sambalpur. Samaleswari Temple not only embodies the spiritual devotion of the people but also stands as a testament to the region’s historical and cultural identity.
7. ChilIka Lake
The Chilika Lake, located on the east coast of India in Odisha, is the largest coastal lagoon in the country and the second largest in the world. Spanning over 1,100 square kilometers, it is a brackish water lagoon that extends across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam. Chilika is renowned for its rich biodiversity, serving as a crucial habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly famous for its bird sanctuary, hosting over 160 species of migratory birds during the winter season, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons, making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
The lake also supports the livelihoods of numerous local communities through fishing and tourism. Major attractions include Nalabana Island, a designated bird sanctuary, and Kalijai Island, which holds religious significance due to the Kalijai Temple dedicated to the goddess Kalijai. Chilika’s unique ecosystem, comprising lagoons, marshes, and islands, has earned it recognition as a Ramsar Site, highlighting its importance as a wetland of international significance. Efforts to preserve its delicate environment include initiatives to manage water salinity and combat invasive species, ensuring that Chilika remains a vital ecological and economic resource.
8. Hirakud Dam
The Hirakud Dam, located near Sambalpur in Odisha, is one of the longest earthen dams in the world, extending 4.8 kilometers across the Mahanadi River. Completed in 1957 and inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the dam serves multiple critical functions, including flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation. It has transformed the region’s agricultural landscape by providing irrigation to over 1.5 million hectares of farmland, significantly boosting productivity and supporting local economies.
Beyond its practical benefits, Hirakud Dam is also a popular tourist destination. The reservoir, stretching about 55 kilometers, forms a vast artificial lake with numerous islands, including the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, home to diverse flora and fauna. Tourist attractions such as the Gandhi Minar and Nehru Minar offer panoramic views of the expansive reservoir and surrounding landscape. Thus, Hirakud Dam plays a vital role in regional water management and power supply while enhancing the area’s ecological and recreational value.
9. Gopalpur
The Gopalpur, located in the Ganjam district of Odisha, India, is a coastal town known for its serene beaches and rich cultural heritage. The town holds significant historical importance, as it was once a bustling seaport during the British era. Gopalpur Beach, with its golden sands and clear blue waters, is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from far and wide. The beach offers a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Apart from its natural beauty, Gopalpur also boasts of architectural marvels like the Gopalpur lighthouse, which stands tall as a symbol of maritime history. The lighthouse offers panoramic views of the coastline and serves as a reminder of the town’s seafaring past. Gopalpur is also known for its vibrant local markets, where one can explore and indulge in traditional handicrafts, handlooms, and delicious local cuisine.
With its picturesque beaches, historical charm, and warm hospitality, Gopalpur continues to captivate the hearts of travelers, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a blend of tranquility and cultural exploration.
10. Nandankanan Zoological Park
The Nandankanan Zoological Park, located in the state of Odisha, India, is a popular wildlife sanctuary that spans over an area of 400 hectares. The park is home to a wide variety of endangered and exotic species of animals, including white tigers, Indian pangolins, saltwater crocodiles, and many more. The park also features a botanical garden with a large collection of rare and exotic plants, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.
Apart from its diverse wildlife and plant species, Nandankanan Zoological Park is also known for its conservation efforts and breeding programs. The park has successfully bred many endangered species, including the white tiger, making it an important contributor to global conservation efforts. The park also offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of the area through its many walking trails and boating facilities, making it a perfect destination for a family outing.
In conclusion, Nandankanan Zoological Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. With its diverse wildlife, exotic plant species, and conservation efforts, the park offers a unique and enriching experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
